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農業倫理
研究的行為準則

近代農業與近代企業的結合,雖然創造全球糧食產量的高峰,但是也產生了許多後遺症,包括食品結構所產生的健康問題、廣大窮人的糧食缺乏問題、以及環境破壞導致農業無法永續經營的問題等,不一而足。面臨石油匱乏以及全球暖化的危機,其解決的方式不只在於科技的改良與政策的改變,根本之道乃是需要針對近代農業與近代企業背後的典範基礎加以革命性的轉變,企盼能很快地從簡化式的「唯生產農業論」轉變到永續循環的「生態農業論」。這樣的轉變雖然困難重重,一如過去科學史上多次的科學革命一樣;可喜的是近十年來不論在出版界或者影音媒體界,都已提供不少精采的作品,足以讓各界觀看、省思與辯論。
相關紀錄片:
GMO面面觀網站網站重點資料
影音資料;認識基因改造產品(2004);基改作物全球栽培狀況;
台灣無基改農區網頁;台灣無基改農區地圖;基改作物紛爭案例
基改產品 風波不斷;經典雜誌文章(不願面對真相的黃豆)
演講投影片(基改科技的風險與謊言)
分組必讀資料:
一、跨國企業與農民
必讀:
-
Ha-Joon Chang(張夏準)
2007 Bad Samaritans: The Myth
of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism.
Bloomsbury Press. (胡瑋珊
譯
2010
富國的糖衣:揭穿自由貿易的真相。
博雅書屋。)
-
Patel, R. 2008
Stuffed and Starved: Markets,
Power & the Hidden
Battle for the World's Food
System.
Portobello Books, London. (葉家興、謝伯讓、高薏涵、謝佩妏
譯
2009
糧食戰爭。高寶,台北。)
-
Shiva,
V.
2008
Soil Not Oil: Environmental Justice in an Age of Climate Crisis.
South End Press, Cambridge, USA. (陳思穎
譯
2010大地,非石油─氣候危機時代下的環境正義。巨流,台北。)
參考:
-
Bello, W. 2009
The Food Wars. Verso, London
and New York. Madeley, J. 2001
Hungry For Trade: How the Poor Pay for
Free Trade. Zed Books.
(熊瑜妤
譯
2005
貿易與糧食安全。商務印書館,北京)
-
Engdahl, F.W. 2007 Seeds of Destruction: Hidden
Agenda of Genetic Manipulation. Global Research, Montreal. (趙剛 et
al. 譯 2008 糧食危機 : 運用糧食武器獲取世界霸權。知識產權,北京。)•
-
Field, T. and B. Bell 2013 Harvesting Justice: Transforming Food,
Land, and Agriculture in the Americas. Other Worlds.
Other Worlds.
-
Friends of the Earth 2010
Factory farming's
hidden impacts.
-
GRAIN 2009
The new farm owners:
Corporate investors lead the rush for control over overseas
farmland.
http://www.grain.org/articles/?id=55
-
Lamb, H. 2009 Fighting
the Banana Wars and Other Fairtrade Battles. Rider,
London. (林至涵、余宛如 譯 2013
香蕉戰爭與公平貿易。南方家園,台北。)
-
Ransom, D. and A. Roddick 2001
The No-Nonsense Guide to Fair Trade.
Verso. (劉奇峰 譯 2002
公平貿易: 吶喊國際商場正義。書林,台北。)
二、基改科技與農民
必讀:
-
Lotter D 2009 The
Genetic engineering of food and the failure of science – Part 1: The
development of a flawed enterprise. Int. J. Soc. Agr. & Food
16: 31–49.
(http://www.ijsaf.org/archive/16/1/lotter1.pdf)
-
Lotter D 2009 The
genetic engineering of food and the failure of science – Part 2:
Academic capitalism and the loss of scientific integrity. Int. J.
Soc. Agr. & Food 16: 50–68. (http://www.ijsaf.org/archive/16/1/lotter2.pdf)
-
Shiva,
V. 1997
Biopiracy: the Plunder of Nature and Knowledge.
South End Press, Cambridge
Massachusetts. (楊佳蓉、陳若盈
譯
2010
生物剽竊
:
自然及知識的掠奪。巨流,台北)
-
Shiva,
V. 2008 Soil Not Oil: Environmental Justice in an Age of Climate
Crisis. South End Press, Cambridge, USA. (陳思穎
譯
2010大地,非石油─氣候危機時代下的環境正義。巨流,台北。)
參考:
三、跨國企業與消費者
必讀:
-
Lappe, A. 2010 Diet
for a Hot Planet: The Climate Crisis at the End of Your Fork and
What You Can Do about It. Bloomsbury USA. (陳正芬 譯 2012
一座發燒小行星的未來飲食法。行人文化。)
-
Pollan, M. 2006
The Omnivore’s
Dilemma:
A Natural History of Four Meals.
Penguin Press,New
York. (鄧子衿 譯 2012
雜食者的兩難:速食、有機和野生食物的自然史。大家出版社,新店)
(絕版舊譯:蕭秀姍、黎敏中 譯 2008 到底要吃什麼?--速食、有機和自然野生食物的真相。久周文化,台北)
-
Wilson, C. and E. Schlosser 2007
Chew On This: Everything You Don't Want
to Know About Fast Food. Houghton Mifflin. (張書華 譯 2008
速食的恐怖真相。世潮,新店。)
-
Weber, K. (ed.) 2009
Food, Inc.:
How Industrial Food is Making Us Sicker, Fatter and Poorer - And
What You Can Do About It.
Participant Media and Public Affairs Books. (顧淑馨
等
譯)
2010
美食有限公司:美國食物及美味食物的真相。繁星多媒體,五股
。)
參考:
-
he Ethics of Big Food ;
完整報告
-
從〈來自咖啡產地的急件〉談公平貿易
http://e-info.org.tw/node/81917 (徐文彥)
-
企業人格診斷書-環境教育版
http://vimeo.com/48507296
-
FAO Right to Food
website. http://www.fao.org/righttofood/
-
Fernandez-Armesto,
F. 2001 Food: A History.
Pan Macmillan,
London. (韓良憶
譯
2005
食物的歷史--透視人類的飲食與文明。遠足文化,台北。)
第八章
-
Rowell, A. 2003
Don't Worry, It's Safe to Eat: The True
Story of GM Food, BSE, & Foot and Mouth. Earthscan,
London.
-
Schlosser, E. 2001
Fast Food Nation:
The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
Houghton Mifflin. (陳琇玲
譯
2002
速食共和國:速食的黑暗面。天下雜誌,台北。絕版)
-
Stuart, T. 2009
Waste: Uncovering the Global
Food Scandal. W W Norton & Co
Inc. (李靜怡 譯 2012) 浪費:全球糧食危機解密。遠足文化,台北。)
四、基改科技與消費者
必讀:
-
Boyens, I. 2000
Unnatural Harvest: How Genetic
Engineering Is Altering Our Food. Random House Inc. (杜默
譯
2001
基因騙術。時報出版,台北。絕版)
-
Schurman, R and W.A. Munro 2010
Fighting for the Future of Food:
Activists Versus Agribusiness in the Struggle over Biotechnology.
University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. (池思親譯
2014
把「吃什麼」的權力要回來:掰掰孟山都,世界公民的糧食覺醒運動。臉譜出版。)
-
Smith, J.M. 2003
Seeds of Deception: Exposing Industry
and Government Lies About the Safety of the Genetically Engineered
Foods You're Eating. Yes! Books. (張木屯譯 2012
欺騙的種子。臉譜出版。)
-
Weber, K. (ed.) 2009
Food, Inc.: How Industrial Food is
Making Us Sicker, Fatter and Poorer - And What You Can Do About It.
Participant Media and Public Affairs
Books. (顧淑馨
等
譯)
2010
美食有限公司:美國食物及美味食物的真相。繁星多媒體,臺北縣五股鄉。)
參考:
-
Druker, S. 2015
Altered Genes,
Twisted Truth: How the Venture to Genetically Engineer Our Food Has
Subverted Science, Corrupted Government, and Systematically Deceived
the Public.
Clear River Press, Salt Lake City, USA.
-
一民(編)
2010
轉基因食品:天使還是魔鬼。中國人民大學出版社,北京。
-
范玫芳、邱智民 2010 英國基因改造作物與食品公共辯論:公民參與科技政策模式之評估。公共行政學報
(41): 103-133。
http://goo.gl/hKImh
-
Lotter
D 2009 The Genetic engineering of food and the failure of science –
Part 1: The development of a flawed enterprise. Int. J. Soc. Agr.
& Food 16: 31–49.
(http://www.ijsaf.org/archive/16/1/lotter1.pdf)
-
Lotter
D 2009 The genetic engineering of food and the failure of science –
Part 2: Academic capitalism and the loss of scientific integrity.
Int. J. Soc. Agr. & Food 16: 50–68. (http://www.ijsaf.org/archive/16/1/lotter2.pdf)
-
Rowell, A. 2003
Don't Worry, It's Safe to Eat: The True
Story of GM Food, BSE, & Foot and Mouth. Earthscan,
London.
五、後石油時代的農業
必讀:
-
舒詩偉
2006
美國的「社區糧食安全運動」(上);美國的「社區糧食安全運動」(下)。世界糧食日特刊,環境資訊中心。
-
Badgley, C., J. Moghtader,
E. Quintero, E. Zakem, M. J. Chappell, K. Avilés-Vázquez, A. Samulon
and I. Perfecto 2007 Organic agriculture and the global food supply.
Renewable Agriculture and Food
Systems 22(2); 86–108. (電子檔)
-
Lappe, A. 2010 Diet
for a Hot Planet: The Climate Crisis at the End of Your Fork and
What You Can Do about It. Bloomsbury USA. (陳正芬 譯 2012
一座發燒小行星的未來飲食法。行人文化。)
-
Vandermeer, J. and I.
Perfecto 2005
Breakfast of Biodiversity: The Political Ecology of Rain Forest
Destruction.
Food First Books, Revised Edition.
Oakland, CA. (周沛郁、王安生
譯
2009
生物多樣性的早餐:破壞雨林的政治生態學。巨流圖書公司。)
參考:
-
王俊豪、劉小蘭(譯)
歐洲21世紀鄉村發展宣言。
http://www.extension.org.tw/publish/pdf/49/12.pdf
-
福岡正信
1984
自然農法:わら一本の革命。春秋社。(一根稻草的革命)。電子檔
-
農業的3-G革命
(演講投影片)
-
農業生態學文獻下載
-
Ehrlich, P.R. & A.H. Ehrlich, 2013 Can a collapse of global
civilization be avoided?.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,
280(1754).
[PDF]
-
Howard, A. 1943
An Agricultural Testament. Oxford University Press,
New York and London.
網路版http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/howardAT/ATtoc.html
-
ATTRA
Community Supported Agriculture
http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/csa.html
-
Henderson, E. and R. Van En 2007
Sharing the
Harvest: A Citizen's Guide to Community Supported Agriculture.
Chelsea Green Publishing. 李宜澤 (等譯) 2011
種好菜,過好生活。商周出版。
-
Journey to Forever Online
Library:http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html
-
Kunstler, J.H. 2005
The Long Emergency: Surviving the
Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-first Century.
Grove/Atlantic. (郭恆祺
譯
2007沒有石油的明天
:
能源枯竭的全球化衝擊。商周,台北)
第7章:活在「油荒時代」中;頁291-379。
-
Lappe, F.M. and A. Lappe 2002
Hope's edge : the next diet for a small planet.
Putnam, New York. (陳正芬 譯 2002 一座小行星的新飲食方法。大塊文化,台北)
-
Wright, J. 2008
Sustainable
agriculture and
food
security in an
era of
oil
scarcity :
lessons from
Cuba.
Earthscan, London.
六、台灣農業的未來:
必讀:
參考:
-
史明
1980
台灣人四百年史。Paradise
Culture Associates,
美加州San
Jose.
-
台灣農村陣線 2013
土地正義的覺醒與實踐。台灣農村陣線/政大第三部門研究中心。
-
吳田泉
1993
臺灣農業史。自立晚報社,台北。
-
吳明敏
(編)
2005
變局與曙光:台灣農業的現在與未來(上、下)。台灣智庫,台北。
-
吳明敏
2010 逆境求生─2001∼2010台灣農業議題追索。台灣智庫,台北。
六、其他
-
Daphne Miller
2013 Farmacology: What Innovative
Family Farming Can Teach Us About Health and Healing.
William Morrow & Company, New York. (唐勤 譯) 2015
好農業,是最好的醫生:一位醫生關於土地、永續農場與醫療的現場觀察筆記。時報出版。
-
桝潟俊子、谷口吉光、立川雅司 (編)
2014 食と農の社会学 生命と地域の視点から。ミネルヴァ書房。(蕭志強,鍾怡婷,林朝成,王偉綱,譯)
2016 食農社會學:從生命與地方的角度出發。開學文化。
參考網站:
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