種子生理學
SEED PHYSIOLOGY
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教 師 |
課 程 |
講 義 |
報告研讀 |
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種子的發育(1) |
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Apomixis 與種子的發育(2) |
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Apomixis 與種子的發育(3) |
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Apomixis 文獻討論(4) |
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種子發芽(1) |
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. 種子發芽(2)文獻討論 |
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| 種子發芽(3)文獻討論 | 變溫與種子發芽百分率 講義 (七 ) | 文獻 | ||
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種子休眠(1) |
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. 種子休眠(2) |
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種子休眠(3) |
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種子休眠(4)文獻討論 |
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. 種子壽命(1) |
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種子壽命與種子活力方程式 講義 (十 ) |
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. 種子壽命(3)文獻討論 |
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種子休眠(一)PP路線假設
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..種子充實 |
種子休眠(二)賀爾蒙理論
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文獻 |
種子電解質滲漏 | . |
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本課程分兩階段，第一階段由教授演講，內容包括種子的發育與發芽、種子的休眠與壽命、種子品質的提昇、及種子生態生理等計四週。第二階段進行種子生理研究的個案討論，每單元由教授介紹研究報告兩小時，學生討論一小時；所討論的單元為恆溫與種子發芽、變溫與種子發芽、種子活力方程式、異儲型種子、種子電解質滲漏、種子充實、種子休眠(I)PP路線假說、種子休眠(II)賀爾蒙理論、種子休眠循環等。
成績：報告50%，討論50%。
回頁首
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Textbooks (種子學書目)
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Bewley, J.D. and M. Black 1994 Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Second ed., Plenum Press, New York and London. |
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Kigel, J. and G. Galili (eds.) 1995 Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Dekker, New York. |
References
§ Seed Filling
§ Germination (Temperature、Alternating temperature、Light、Water)
§ Dormancy (PP Payhway hypothesis、Phytohormones、Dormancy cycle)
§ Longevity (Orthodox seeds、Recalcitrant seeds)
§ Electrolyte leaching
Suggested readings
§ Hilhorst, H.W.M. 1998 The regulation of secondary dormancy. The membrane hypothesis revisited. Seed Sci. Res., 8:77-90.
§ Welbaum, G.E., K.J. Bradford, K. Yim, D.T. Booth and M.O. Oluoch 1998 Biophysical, physiological and biochemical process regulating seed germination. Seed Sci. Res., 8:161-172.
§ Allen, P.S. and S. Meyer 1998 Ecological aspects of seed dormancy loss. Seed Sci. Res., 8:183-191.
§ Forcella, F. 1998 Real-time assessment of seed dormancy and seedling growth for weed management. Seed Sci. Res., 8:201-209.
§ Oliver, A.E., L.M. Crowe and J.H. Crowe 1998 Methods for dehydration-tolerance: depression of the phase transition temperature in dry membranes and carbohydrate vitrification. Seed Sci. Res., 8:211-221.
§ Walters, C. 1998 Understanding the mechanisms and kinetics of seed aging. Seed Science Res., 8:223-244.
§ Casal, J.J. and R.A. Sánchez 1998 Phytochromes and seed germination. Seed Sci. Res., 8: 317-329.
§ Weber, H. U. Heim, S. Golombek, L. Borisjuk and U. Wobus 1998 Assimilate uptake and the regulation of seed development. Seed Sci. Res., 8:331-345.
Brocklehurst, P.A.1977 factors controlling grain weight in wheat. Nature, 166：348-349.
Gleadow, M.J.Dalling and G.M. Halloran 1982 Variation in endorspermcharacteristics and nitrogen content in six wheat lines. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 9：539-551.
Jenner, C.F.1974 Factors in the grain regulating the accumulation of starch. In:R.L. Bieleski, A.R. Fergysib and M.M. Cresswekk (eds.) Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth. The Royal society of New Zealand, Wellington,pp.901-908.
Jenner, C.F., T.D.Ugalde and D. Aspinall 1991 The physiology of starch and protein deposition in the endosperm of wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 18:211-216.
Sofield, I., L.T.Evans, M.G. Cook and I.F. Wardlaw 1977 Factors influencing the rate and duration of grain filling in wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 4:785-797.
Wardlaw, I.F., and L. Moncur 1976 Source, sink and hormonal control of translocation in wheat. Planta,128:93-100.
Wardlaw, I.F., I. Sofield and P.M. Cartwright 1980 Factors limiting the rate of dry matter accumulation in the grain of wheat growth at height temperature. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 7:387-400.
§Weber, H. U. Heim, S. Golombek, L. Borisjuk and U. Wobus 1998 Assimilate uptake and the regulation of seed development. Seed Sci. Res., 8:331-345.
Wolswinkel, P.1992 Transport of nutrients into developing seeds: A review of physiological mechanisms. Seed Sci. Res., 2:59-73.
Bierhuizen, J.F. and W.A. Wagenvoort 1974 Some aspects of seed germination in vegetables. I. The determination and application of heat sums and minimum temperature for germination. Sci. Hortic., 2:213-219.
§ Covell, S., R.H. Ellis, E.H. Roberts and R.J. Summerfield 1986 The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. I. A comparison of chickpea, lentil, soybean and cowpea at constant temperatures. Jour. Exp. Bot., 37:705-715.
§ Ellis, R.H., S. Covell, E.H. Roberts and R.J. Summerfield 1986 The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. II. Intraspecific variation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)at constant temperature. Jour. Exp. Bot., 37:1503-1515.
§ Ellis, R.H., G. Simon and S. Covell, 1987 The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. III. A comparison of five faba bean genotypes at constant temperatures using a new screening method. Jour. Exp. Bot., 38:1033-1043.
§ Garcia-Huidobro, J., J.L. Montheith and G.B. Squire 1982 Time, temperature and germination of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides S.＆H.). I. Constant temperature. Jour. Exp. Bot., 33:288-296.
§ Marshall, B. and G.R. Squire 1996 Non-linearity in rate-temperature relations of germination in oilseed rape. Jour. Exp. Bot.., 47: 1369-1375.
§ Roché, C.T., D.C. Thill and B. Shafii 1997 Estimation of base and optimum temperatures for seed germination in common crupina (Crupina vulgaris). Weed Sci., 45:529-533.
Squire, G.R., B. Marshall, G. Dunlop, and G. Wright 1997 Genetic basis of rate-temperature characteristics for germination in oilseed rape. Jour. Exp. Bot.., 48: 869-875.
Alternating temperature 回進度 回頁首 回書目
§ 郭華仁 1994 薺 (Capsella bursa-pastoris) 種子在變溫條件下的發芽。台大農院研報，34: 9 - 20.
§ Bouwmeester, H.J. and C.M. Karssen 1992 The dual role of temperature in the regulation of the seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of seeds of Polygonum persicaria L. Oecologia 90: 88-94
§ Ellis, R.H., and S. Barrett 1994 Alternating temperature and rate of seed germination in lentil. Ann. Bot., 74:519-524.
§ Garcia-Huidobro, J., J.L. Montheith and G.B. Squire 1982 Time, temperature and germination of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides S.＆H.). II. Alternating temperature. Jour. Exp. Bot., 33:297-302.
Goedert, C.O. and E.H. Roberts 1986 Characterization of alternating-temperature regimes that remove seed dormancy in seeds of Brachiaria humidicola (Randle) Schweickerdt. Plant, Cell and Environ., 9:521-525.
Kuo, W.H.J. 1994 Seed germination of Cyrtococcum patens under alternating temperature regimes. Seed Science and Technology, 22:43-50.
§ Murdoch, A,J., E.H. Roberts and C.O. Goedert 1989 A model for germination responses to alternating temperatures. Ann. Bot., 63:97-111.
§ Totterdell, S. and E.H. Roberts 1979 Effects of low termperatures on the loss of innate dormancy and the development of induced dormancy in seeds of Rumex obtusifolius L. and Rumex crispus L. Plant, Cell and Environment 2: 131-137.
§ Vleeshouwers, L.M. and H.J. Bouwmeester 2001 A simulational model for seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of weed seeds. . Seed Science Research, 11：77-92.
§Bradford, K.J. 1990 A water relations analysis of seed germination rates. Plant. Physiol., 94:840-849.
§Bradford, K.J. 1995 Water relations in seed germination. In J. Kigel and G. Galili (eds.) Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Dekker, New York. pp.351-396.
Dahal, P. and K.J. Bradford 1994 Hydrothermal time analysis of tomato seed germination at suboptimal temperature and reduced water potential. Seed Science Research, 4：71-80.
Finch-Savage, W.E. and K. Phelps 1993 Onion (Allium cepa L.) seedlings emergence patterns can be explained by the influence of soil temperature and water potential on seed germination. Jour. Exp. Bot ., 44:407-414.
§ Gummerson, R.J. 986 The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet. Jour. Exp. Bot., 179:729-741.
Oryokot, J. O. E., A. G. Thomas and C. J. Swanton 1997 Temperature and moisture-dependent models of seed germination and elongation in green redroot pigweed (Amaranthus powellii, A. retroflexus). Weed Science, 45:488-496.
§ Roman E. S., A. G. Thomas and C. J. Swanton 1999 Modeling germination and shoot-radicle elongation of Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Weed Science, 47:557-562.
§ Roman E. S., A. G. Thomas, S. D. Murphy and C. J. Swanton 1999 Modeling germination and seedling elongation of common lambsquarters（Chenopodium album L）. Weed Science, 47:149-155.
§ Roman E. S., S. D. Murphy and C. J. Swanton 2000 Simulation of Chenopodium album seedling emergence. Weed Science, 48:217-224.
§ Welbaum, G.E., K.J. Bradford, K. Yim, D.T. Booth and M.O. Oluoch 1998 Biophysical, physiological and biochemical process regulating seed germination. Seed Sci. Res., 8:161-172.
Hallett, B.P., and D.J. Bewley 2002 Membranes and seed dormancy: beyond the anaesthetic hypothesis
Wood, C.B., H.W. Pritchard, & D. Amritphale 2000 Desiccation-induced dormancy in papaya (Carica papaya L.) seeds is alleviated by heat chock. Seed Science Research, 10:135-145.
§ Finch-Savage, W.E., J.H.W. Bergerbvoet, R.J. Bino, H.A. Clay and S.P.C. Groot 1998 Nuclear replication activity during seed development, dormancy breakage and germination in three tree species: Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and cherry (Prunus avium L.). Ann. Bot. 81: 519-526.
Batlla D., and R.L. Benech-Arnold 2003 A quantitative analysis of dormancy loss dynamics in Polygonum aviculare L. seeds: Development of a thermal time model based on changes in seed population thermal parameters. Seed Science Research, 13:55-.
Thompson, K., R.M. Ceriani, J.P. Bakker, and R.M Bekker 2003 Are seed dormancy and persistence in soil related? Seed Science Research, 13:97-.
Batlla, D., V. Verges, and R.L. Benech-Arnold 2003 A quantitative analysis of seed responses to cycle-doses of fluctuating temperatures in relation to dormancy: Development of a thermal time model for Polygonum aviculare L. seeds Seed Science Research, 13:197-.
Pentose phosphate pathway hypothesis
§ 郭華仁、朱鈞 1979 種子休眠的機制－磷酸五碳醣路線假設。科學農業 27:71-77.
郭華仁、朱鈞 1983 水稻穀粒休眠性與catalase無關之證據。農學會報(新) 123: 13-20.
§ Bogatek, R. and S. Lewak 1991 Hydrogen cyanide and embryonal dormancy in apple seeds. Physioloiga Plantarum, 83: 417-421.
§ Bogatek, R. and S. Lewak 1991 Cyanide controls enzymes involved in lipid and sugar catabolism in dormant apple embryos during culture. Physioloiga Plantarum, 83: 422-426.
De Meillon, S., J.G.C. Small and H.A. Van de Venter 1990 The respiratory metabloism of Strelitaia Juncea Ait. seeds: The effect of dormancy release through oxygen incubation of the seeds on the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. Jour. Exp. Bot., 33:288-296.
Kuo, W.H.J. and C. Chun 1985 Prophylactic role of hull peroxidase in the dormancy mechanism of rice grain. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 26:59-66.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.M., C. Giallorenzi, J. Frank and V. Rodriguez 1999 Termination of hull-imposed dormancy in developing barley grains is correlated with changes in embryonic ABA levels and sensitivity. Seed Science Research, 9:39-47
§ Derkx, M.P.M. and C.M. Karrsen 1993 Effects of light and temperature on seed dormancy and gibberelin-stimulated germination in Arabidopsis thaliana: studies with gibberelin-deficient and-insensitive mutants. Physiol. Plant., 89:360-368.
§ Derkx, M.P.M. and C.M. Karrsen 1993 Changing sensitivity to light and nitrate but not to giberellins regulates seasonal dormancy patterns in Sisymbrium officinale seeds. Plant, Cell and Environment, 16:469-479.
§ Hilhorst,H.W.M. and C.M.Karssen 1992 Seed dormancy and germination: the role of abscisic acid and gibberellins and the importance of hormone mutants. Plant Growth Regulation 11:225-238.
Jacobsen, J.V., D.W. Pearce, A.T. Poole, R.P. Pharis and L.N. Mander 2002 Abscisic acid, phaseic acid and gibberellin contents associated with dormancy and germination in barley. Physiol. Plant., 115: 428-441.
§ Karssen, C.M., D.L.C. Brinkhorst-van der Swan, A.E. Breekland and M. Koornneef 1983 Induction of dormancy during seed development by endogenous abscisic acid: studies on abscisic acid deficient genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Planta, 157:158-165.
§ Karssen, C.M., S. Zagorski, J. Kepczynski and S.P.C. Groot 1989 Key role for endogenous gibberellins in the control of seed germination. Annals of Botany, 63:71-80.
Kawakami, N., Y. Miyake, K. Noda 1997 ABA insensitivity and low ABA levels during seed development of non-dormant wheat mutants. Jour.Exp. Bot., 48: 1415-1421.
§ Le Page-Degivry, M.Th. 1998 Hormonal mechanism of dormancy induction in developing seeds. Journal of Crop Production, 1: 203-222.
Le Page-Degivry, M.Th., and G. Garello 1990 Involvement of endogenous abscisic acid in onset and release of Helianthus annus embryo dormancy. Plant Physiology, 98:1386-1390.
§ Leo-Kloosterziel, K.M., G.A. van de Bunt, J.A.D. Zeevaart and M. Koornneef 1996 Arabidopsis mutants with a reduced seed dormancy. Plant Physiology, 110:233-240.
Liu, Y., R.J. Bino, C.M. Karssen, and H.W.M. Hilhorst 1996 Water relations of GA- and ABA-deficient tomato mutants during seed and fruit development and their influence on germination. Physiol. Plant., 96:425-432.
Metzger, J.D. 1983 Role of endogenous plant growth regulators in seed dormancy of Avena fatua. Plant Physiolo., 73: 791-795.
§ Steinbach, H.S., R.L. Bench-Arnold and R.A. Sanchez 1997 Hormonal regulation of dormancy in developing sorghum seeds. Plant Physiology, 113:149-154.
Thomas,T.H. 1992 Some reflections on the relationship between endogenous hormones and light-mediated seed dormancy. Plant Growth Regulation., 11:225-238.
§ Wang, M. 1997 The role of abscisic acid in the regulation of barley grain germination. Seed Sci. Technol., 25: 67-74.
§ Wang, M., van der Meulen, R.M., Visser, K., Van Schaik, H.-P., Van Duijn, B. and de Boer, A.H. 1998 Effects of dormancy-breaking chemicals on ABA levels in barley grain embryos. Seed Science Research, 8:129-137.
Vu, B.L., P. Satourand P. Leprince 2003 The re-establishment of desiccation tolerance in germinated radicles of Medicago truncatula Gaertn. seeds. Seed Sci. Res., 13:273-.
§ Casal, J.J. and R.A. Sánchez 1998 Phytochromes and seed germination. Seed Sci. Res., 8: 317-329.
Frankland, B. and R. Taylorson 1983 Light control of seed germination. In W. Shroshire, Jr. and H. Mohr (eds) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. New series, Vol.16A. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp.428-456.
Pons, T.L. 1992 Seed responses to light. In M. Fenner (ed.) Seeds : The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, pp.259-284.
§ Scopel, A.L., C.L. Ballaré and R.A. Sánchez 1991 Induction of extreme light sensitivity in buried weed seeds and its role in the perception of soil cultivation. Plant, Cell Environ., 14: 501-508.
§ Scopel, A.L., C.L. Ballaré and S.R. Radosevich 1994 Photostimulation of seed germiantion during soil tillage. New Phytologist, 126: 145-152.
Bouwmeester, H.J. and C.M. Karssen 1992 The dual role of temperature in the regulation of the seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of seeds of Polygonum persicaria L. Oecologia 90: 88-94
Totterdell, S. and E.H. Roberts 1979 Effects of low termperatures on the loss of innate dormancy and the development of induced dormancy in seeds of Rumex obtusifolius L. and Rumex crispus L. Plant, Cell and Environment 2: 131-137.
§ Hilhorst, H.W.M. 1998 The regulation of secondary dormancy. The membrane hypothesis revisited. Seed Sci. Res., 8:77-90.
§
郭華仁 1984 種子的壽命與其預測。科學農業
32:361-369.
陳加忠、吳瑞香 1991種子平衡相對濕度與對儲藏壽命影響之研究。中國農業工程學報
37:89-101. Dickie, J.B., R.H. Ellis,
H.L. Kraak, K. Ryder and P.B. Tompsett 1990 Temperature and seed storage
longevity. Ann. Bot., 65:197-204. §
Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong and M.T. Jackson
(1993) Seed production environment, time of harvest, and the potential
longevity of seeds of three cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Annals of Botany, 72:583-590. §
Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong and E.H. Roberts 1989
A comparison of the low-moisture-content limit to the logarithmic relation
between seed moisture and longevity in twelve species. Ann. Bot.,
63:601-611. Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong and
E.H. Roberts 1992 The low-moisture-content limit to the negative
logarithmic relation between and longevity and moisture content in the
three subspecies of rice. Ann. Bot., 69:53-58. §
Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong and E.H. Roberts 1995
Survival and vigour of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and sunflower (Helianthus
annus L.) seeds stored at low and very-low misture contents. Ann. Bot.,
76: 521-534. Ellis, R.H.,T.D. Hong,E.H.
Roberts and K.L. Tao 1990 Low moisture content limits to relations between
seed longevity and moisture. Ann. Bot., 65:493-504. Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong, M.C.
Martin, F. Perez Garcia and C. Gomez-Campo 1993 The long term storage of
seeds of seventeen crucifers at very low moisture contents. Plant
Varieties and Seeds, 6:75-81. §
Ellis, R.H. and E.H. Roberts 1980 Improved
equations for the prediction of seed longevity. Ann. Bot., 45: 13-30.
Hong, T.D. and R.H. Ellis
1992 The survival of germinating orthodox seeds after desiccation and
hermetic storage. Jour. Exp. Bot., 43:239-247. §
Mead, A. and D. Gray 1999 Prediction of seed
longevity: a modification of the shape of the Ellis and Roberts seed
survival curves. Seed Science Res., 9:63-73. §Roberts, E.H. and R.H.
Ellis 1989 Water and seed survival. Ann. Bot., 63:39-52. Verurcce, C.W. and E.E. Roos
1990 Theoretical basis of protocols for seed storage. Plant Physiol.,
94:1019-1023. §
Vertucci, C.W. and E.E. Roos 1991 Seed
moisture content, storage, viability and vigour. Seed Science Res.,
1:277-279. Vertucci, C.W., E.E. Roos
and J. Crane 1994 Theoretical basis of protocols for seed storage III.
Optimum moisture contents for pea seeds stored at different temperatures.
Ann. Bot., 74:531-540. Walters, C. 1998
Understanding the mechanisms and kinetics of seed aging. Seed Science
Res., 8:223-244. Recalcitrant
seeds
回進度
回頁首 回書目 §
Berjek, P., J. M. Farrant, D. J. Mycock and
N. W. Pammenter 1990 Recalcitrant (homoiohydrous) seeds: the enigma of
their desiccation-sensitivity. Seed Sci. and Technol., 18:297-310.
Bernal-Lugo, I. and A.C.
Leopold 1995 Seed stability during storage: raffinose content and glassy
state. Seed Science Research, 5:75-80. Chandel, K.P.S., R.
Chaudhury, J. Radhamani, and S.K. Malik 1995 Desiccation and freezing
sensitivity in recalcitrant seeds of tea, cocoa and jackfruit. Ann Bot.,
76: 443-450. Connor, K.F., F.T. Bonner,
and J.A. Vozzo 1996 Effects of desiccation on temperate recalcitrant
seeds: differential scanning calorimetry, gas chromatography, electron
microscopy, and moisture studies on Quercus nigra and Quercus
alba. Can Jour For. Res., 26:1813-1821. §
Farrant, J. M., N. W. Pammenter and P.
Berjak 1986 The increasing desiccation sensitivity of recalcitrant
Avicennia marina seeds with storage time. Physiol. Plant., 67:291-298.
§
Farrant, J. M., N. W. Pammenter and P.
Berjak 1988 Recalcitrancce- a current assessment. Seed Sci. and Technol.,
16:155-166. §
Farrant, J. M., N. W. Pammenter and P.
Berjak 1993 Seed development in relation to desiccation tolerance: A
comparison between desiccation-sensitive (recalcitrant) seeds of Avicennia
marina and desiccation-tolerant types. Seed Sci. Res., 3: 1-13.
§
Finch-Savage, W.E., H.A. Clay, P.S. Blake
and G. Browning 1992 Seed development in the recalcitrant species
Quercus robur L.: Water status and endogenous abscisic acid levels.
Jour. Exp. Bot., 43: 671-679. §
Han,B., P. Berjak, N. Pammenter, J. Farrant,
and A.R. Kermode 1997 The recalcitrant plant species, Castanospermum
australe and Trichilia dregeana, differ in their ability to
produce dehydrin-related polypeptides during seed maturation and in
response to ABA or water-deficit-related stresses. Jour. Exp. Bot., 48:
1717-1726. Hendry, G.A.F. and W.E. Seel
1992 Free radical processes and loss of seed viability during desiccation
in the recalcitrant species Quercus robur L. New Phytol., 122:
173-279. Kermode, A.R. 1997
Approaches to elucidate the basis of desiccation-tolerance in seeds. Seed
Science Research, 7:75-79. §
Kovach, D.A. and K. J. Bradford 1992
Imbibitional damage and desiccation tolerance of wild rice (Zizania
palustris) seeds. Jour. Exp. Bot., 43:747-757. Leprince,O., A.C. van Aelst,
H.W. Pritchard, and D.J. Murphy 1998 Oleosins prevent oil-body coalescence
during seed imbibition as suggested by a low-temperature scanning electron
microscope study of desiccation-tolerant and -sensitive oilseeds. Planta,
204:109-119. Normah, M.N., S.D. Ramiya
and M. Gintangga 1997 Desiccation sensitivity of recalcitrant seeds--a
study on tropical fruit species. Seed Sci. Res., 7: 179-183. §
Ntuli, T.M., P. Berjak, N.W. Pammenter and
M.T. Smith 1997 Effects of temperature on the desiccation responses of
seeds of Zizania palustris. Seed Sci. Res., 7:145-160. Oliver, A.E., L.M. Crowe and
J.H. Crowe 1998 Methods for dehydration-tolerance: depression of the phase
transition temperature in dry membranes and carbohydrate vitrification.
Seed Sci. Res., 8:211-221. §
Pammenter, N.W. and P. Berjak 1999 A review
of recalcitrant seed physiology in relation to desiccation-tolerance
mechanisms. Seed Sci. Res., 9: 13-37. §
Pammenter, N.W. and P. Berjak 2000
Evolutionary and ecological aspects of recalcitrant seed biology. Seed
Sci Res., 10:301-306. §
Probert, R.J. and P.L. Longley 1989
Recalcitrant seed storage physiology in three aquatic grasses (Zizania
palustris, Spartina anglica and Porteresia coarctata).
Ann. Bot., 63:53-63. Steadman, K.J., H.W.
Pritchard, and P.M. Dey 1996 Tissue-specific soluble sugars in seeds as
indicators of storage category. Ann. Bot., 77: 667-674. §
Vertucci, C.W., J. Crane, R.A. Porter, and
E.A. Oelke 1995 Survival of Zizania embryos in relation to water
content, temperature and maturity status. Seed Sci Res., 5: 31-40. 書： Chin, H.F. and E.H. Roberts
(eds.) 1980 Recalcitrant Crop Seeds. Tropical
Press SDN. BHD. Kuala Lumpur.
Electrolyte Leaching
回進度
回頁首 回書目
郭華仁 1986 預測水稻種子活力的改良電導度法。中華農學會報(136):
1-5
郭華仁,陳博惠
1992 黃野百合與南美豬屎豆硬實種子解除方法對種子發芽及滲透性的影響。台大農院研報
32: 346 - 357. Davidson, K.G.V., F.D.
Moore, III., E.E. Roos, S. Nath and S. Sowa 1994 Comparison of
seed-quality indices resulting from single-seed electroconductivity
measurements. HortScience, 29:1158-116. [Erratum: 1995, 30: p. 408]
Duke, S.H., G. Kakefuda and
T.M. Harvey 1983 Differential leakage of intracellular substances from
imbibing soybean seeds. Plant Physiology, 72:919-924. Kuo, W.H.J. 1989
Delayed-permeability of soybean seeds: characteristics and screening
methodology. Seed Science and Technology, 17: 131-142. Kuo, W.H.J. and Wang, Y.W.
1991 Changes of the population parameters of electrolyte conductivities
during imbibition of soybean seeds. Chinese Agronomy Journal, 1: 57-68.
Levengood, W.C., J. Bondie
and C.L. Chen 1975 Seed selection for potential viability. Journal of
Experimental Botany, 26:911-919. Mathews, S. and A.A. Powell
1987 Electrical conductivity test. In (F. Fiala, ed.) Handbook of Vigour
Test Methods, 2nd. edition, ISTA, Zurich, p.37-42. Pandey, D.K. 1992
Conductivity testing of seeds. In (H.F. Linskens and J.F. Jackson, eds.)
Seed Analysis. Morden Methods of Plant Analysis, Vol. 14. Springer,
Berlin. pp.274-304. Shephard, H.L. and R.E.L.
Naylor 1996 Effect of the seed coat on water uptake and electrolyte
leakage of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) seeds. Ann Appl.
Biol., 129 :125-136. Simon, E.W., and R.M. Raja
Harun 1972 Leakage during seed imbibition. Journal of Experimental Botany,
23:1076-1085. Wilson Jr., D.O. 1992 A
unified approach to interpretation of single seed conductivity data. Seed
Science and Technology, 20:155-163. *******************************************
發育
|
試比較豆科種子的子葉(cotyledon)及禾本科種子的胚盤(scutellum)有何異同? |
|
試就種子充實過程乾物質重量的累積曲線，說明種子充實的階段性、各階段與種子最後乾重有何關係、溫度對充實期及種子重量有何影響？ |
發芽、生態
|
請導出種子發芽速度､發芽積溫與發芽平均溫度的關係式。 |
|
請綜論土壤溫度對土中雜草種子的周年休眠及發芽的影響。 |
|
試論田間週年土溫變化與種子田間萌芽的關係 |
|
何謂持續性及暫時性的種子庫 |
|
請說明弓果黍( Cyrtoccocum)種子發芽在與日夜變溫的關係 |
|
請說明決定田間雜草種子萌發時期的因素 |
休眠
|
請說明種子構造與休眠特性及休眠解除方法的可能關係。 |
|
請說明PP路線假設的優缺點。 |
|
請說明PP Pathway Hypothesis及其優缺點 |
|
試論含氮化合物如KNO2、KCN等解除種子休眠的可能機制 |
|
請定義種子休眠並給予闡述 |
|
ABA在種子休眠性上有何作用？ |
|
請敘述突變種在種子休眠理論的研究上的貢獻 |
|
由植物突變體的研究說明ABA在種子休眠性上有何作用？ |
品質檢定
|
請說明電導度測驗用來測定種子吸水速率的原理、方法及應用。 |
|
農民栽培高粱，經常發生田間萌芽不良，請問如何研擬出可用的活勢檢定方法? |
|
自動化穴盤育苗需要較高的種子品質，請就所需的各項品質分別申論，並說明「若種子各項品質不合自動化穴盤育苗所需時，有何改善方法?」 |
儲藏
|
請說明使用種子活力方程式所要考慮的重點及其限制。 |
|
試請以野生茭白的研究案例說明種子儲藏行為誤判的原因 |
|
論正儲型種子的壽命在含水率很低時的爭議 |
|
試論異儲型種子不能忍受乾燥的可能原因 |
其他
|
請詳細解釋下圖(縱坐標為發芽速率，橫坐標為溫度) |
|
請詳細解釋下圖如何得到(縱坐標為發芽速率，橫坐標為溫度，各種標幟如 □ △ ●等表示各percentile) |
|
請說明並比較AB兩圖 |
****************************************************
過期
|
課 程 |
講 義 |
|
放假 |
(課程導論) |
|
通論1 |
種子的發育與發芽 講義 (一 二) |
|
通論2 |
種子休眠與壽命 講義 (三 四) |
|
通論3 |
種子生態生理 講義 (五 ) |
| 恆溫、 水分與種子發芽速率 講義 (六 ) | |
| . 文獻 | 變溫與種子發芽百分率 講義 (七 ) |
| 種子休眠(一)PP路線假設 講義 (八 ) | |
|
|
討論(I) |
| . 文獻 | 種子休眠(二)賀爾蒙理論 講義 (九 ) |
|
|
討論(II) |
| 種子壽命與種子活力方程式 講義 (十 ) | |
| . 文獻 | 異儲型種子 講義 (十一 ) |
| 討論(III) | |
| . | 報告(I) |
|
. |
報告(II) |
| 報告(III) | |
| .. | |
| 種子電解質滲漏 | |
|
文獻 |
.種子充實 |
討論文獻選讀：
04-15
-
Batlla D. and R.L. Benech-Arnold 2003 Quantitative analysis of dormancy loss dynamics in Polygonum aviculare L. seeds: Development of a thermal time model based on changes in seed population thermal parameters. Seed Sci. Research 13:55-68.
-
Batlla, D., V. Verges and R.L. Benech-Arnold 2003 A quantitative analysis of seed responses to cycle-doses of fluctuating temperatures in relation to dormancy: Development of a thermal time model for Polygonum aviculare L. seeds. Seed Sci. Research 13:197-207.
-
Vleeshouwers, L.M. and H.J. Bouwmeester 2001 A simulational model for seasonal changes in dormancy and germination of weed seeds. Seed Science Research, 11：77-92.
-
Roman E. S., A. G. Thomas, S. D. Murphy and C. J. Swanton 1999 Modeling germination and seedling elongation of common lambsquarters（Chenopodium album L.）. Weed Science, 47:149-155.
-
Roché, C.T., D.C. Thill and B. Shafii 1997 Estimation of base and optimum temperatures for seed germination in common crupina (Crupina vulgaris). Weed Sci., 45:529-533.
-
Marshall, B. and G.R. Squire 1996 Non-linearity in rate-temperature relations of germination in oilseed rape. Jour. Exp. Bot.., 47: 1369-1375.
04-22
-
Gosling, P.G. - Samuel, Y. - Peace, A. 2003 The effect of moisture content and prechill duration on dormancy breakage of Douglas fir seeds (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii [Mirb.] Franco). Seed Sci. Research 13:239-246.
-
Spoelstra, P. - Joosen, R.V.L. - van der Plas, L.H.W. - Hilhorst, H.W.M. 2002 The distribution of ATP within tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) embryos correlates with germination whereas total ATP concentration does not. Seed Sci. Research 12:231-238.
-
Sánchez R.A. - Miguel, L.d. - Lima, C. - de Lederkremer, R.M. 2002 Effect of low water potential on phytochrome-induced germination, endosperm softening and cell-wall mannan degradation in Datura ferox seeds. Seed Sci. Research 12:155-163.
-
Finch-Savage, W.E., J.H.W. Bergerbvoet, R.J. Bino, H.A. Clay and S.P.C. Groot 1998 Nuclear Replication Activity During Seed Development, Dormancy Bearkage And Germination In Three Tree Species: Norway Maple (Acer Platanoides L.), Sycamore (Acer Pseudoplatanus L.) And Chreey(Prunus avium L.). Annals of Botany 81:519-526, 1998
-
Wang, M., van der Meulen, R.M., Visser, K., Van Schaik, H.-P., Van Duijn, B. and de Boer, A.H. 1998 Effects of dormancy-breaking chemicals on ABA levels in barley grain embryos. Seed Science Research, 8:129-137
-
Kawakami, N., Y. Miyake, K. Noda 1997 ABA insensitivity and low ABA levels during seed development of non-dormant wheat mutants. Jour. Exp. Bot., 48: 1415-1421.
-
Wang, M. 1997 The role of abscisic acid in the regulation of barley grain germination. Seed Sci. Technol., 25: 67-74
05-13
-
Aberlenc-Bertossi, F. - Chabrillange, N. - Duval, F.C.a.Y. 2003 Acquisition of desiccation tolerance in developing oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) embryos in planta and in vitro in relation to sugar content. Seed Sci. Research 13:179-186.
-
Valerie, G., W.E. Finch-Savage, N.M. Atherton and P. Berjak 2001 Viability loss and free radical processes during desiccation of recalcitrant Avicennia marina seeds. Seed Sci. Research 11:235-242.
-
Gurusinghe, S. and K.J. Bradford 2001 Galactosyl-sucrose oligosaccharides and potential longevity of primed seeds. Seed Sci. Research 11:121-134.
-
Walters, C., N.W. Pammenter, P. Berjak and J. Crane 2001 Desiccation damage, accelerated ageing and respiration in desiccation tolerant and sensitive seeds. Seed Sci. Research 11:135-148.
-
Mead, A. and D. Gray 1999 Prediction of seed longervity: a modification of the shape of the Ellis and Roberts seed survival curves. Seed Science Res., 9:63-73
-
Han,B., P. Berjak, N. Pammenter, J. Farrant, and A.R. Kermode 1997 The recalcitrant plant species, Castanospermum australe and Trichilia dregeana, differ in their ability to produce dehydrin-related polypeptides during seed maturation and in response to ABA or water-deficit-related stresses. Jour. Exp. Bot., 48: 1717-1726
-
Ntuli, T.M., P. Berjak, N.W. Pammenter and M.T. Smith 1997 Effects of temperature on the desiccation responses of seeds of Zizania palustris. Seed Sci. Res., 7:145-160. Vertucci, C.W., J. Crane, R.A. Porter, and E.A. Oelke 1995 Survival of Zizania embryos in relation to water content, temperature and maturity status. Seed Sci. Res., 5: 31-40.
報告參考文獻：
-
Vázquez-Ramos, J.M. and M.d.l.P. Sánchez, 2003 The cell cycle and seed germination. Seed Sci. Research 13:113-130.
-
Shen-Miller J. 2002 Sacred lotus, the long-living fruits of China Antique. 12:131-143.
-
van der Geest A..H.M. 2002 Seed genomics: germinating opportunities. Seed Sci. Research 12:145-153.
-
Hallett, B.P. and D.J. Bewley 2002 Membranes and seed dormancy: beyond the anaesthetic hypothesis. Seed Sci. Research 12:69-
-
Ritchie,S., S.J. Swanson and S. Gilroy 2000 Physiology of the aleurone layer and starchy endosperm during grain development and early seedling growth: new insights from cell and molecular biology. Seed Sci. Research 10:193-212
-
Pammenter, N.W. and P. Berjak 2000 Evolutionary and ecological aspects of recalcitrant seed biology. Seed Sci. Research 10:301-306.
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學分: (2) 編號: 621 U4780 時間: 下學期週三
7,8節 |
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