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種子發芽方法：發芽方法資料庫搜尋
植物拉丁學名屬名字首
[A] [B/C]
[D/E/F/G]
[H/I/J/K/L]
[M/N/O]
[Pa] [Po/Q/R/S]
[T/U/V/WXZ]
↓1欄學名
2欄俗稱 3欄發芽適溫(C)
4欄發芽時間(天) 5欄發芽促進方法
|
學名 |
俗稱 |
發芽
適溫 |
發芽時間 |
發芽促進方法 |
|
Machaeranthera
tanacetifolia |
|
15(6) |
10(6) |
|
|
Machilus ksanoi |
土肉桂 |
20-30(1) |
7-30(1) |
即播；低溫層積待播。(1) |
|
Machilus thubergii |
紅楠，豬腳楠 |
20-30(1) |
7-30(1) |
平舖砂床保持濕潤，發芽後移植容器。(1) |
|
Macroptilium atropurpureum |
賽芻豆, Purple bean |
25(3) |
4-10(3) |
發芽前以硫酸先浸過(3) |
|
Madia exigua |
|
15(6) |
|
|
|
Magifera indica |
芒果 |
25-30(6) |
21, 28(6) |
去殼(6) |
|
Magnolia grandiflora |
狹葉洋玉蘭 |
20/30(6) |
42(6) |
冷層積45天(6) |
|
Mahonia aquifolium |
十大功勞類 |
|
|
冷層積6-13週。(6) |
|
Mahonia spp. |
十大功勞類 |
15-20(5) |
|
|
|
Malcolmia martima |
Virginian stock |
20/30,20,15(3) |
4-14(3) |
光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝鉀代替水(3) |
|
Malope trifida |
|
20/30;20(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Malpighia glabra |
大果黃褥花，西印度櫻桃 |
|
21(6) |
先泡水1天。(6) |
|
Malva moschata |
Malva, Mallow, Musk mallow |
21-22(2) |
3-6(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Malva sylvestris |
錦葵，小蜀葵，錢葵 |
20/30;20(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Mammea americana |
美滿果 |
|
21(6) |
先泡水1天然後暖層積。(6) |
|
Manikara zapotilla |
人心果 |
|
30(6) |
泡水1天。(6) |
|
Marrubium vulgare |
Hore hound |
20/30(3); 21(2) |
5-21(3), 12(2) |
冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Mascarena lagenicaulis |
酒瓶椰子 |
|
60-240(#) |
|
|
Mascarena verschaffeltii |
棍棒椰子 |
35℃ |
74-93(#) |
|
|
Matricaria chamomilla |
|
20/30(6) |
|
冷層積(6) |
|
Matricaria maritima |
白夏菊, Matricaria |
20/30;20(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Matricaria perforata |
|
20/30;20(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Matricaria recutita |
|
20/30;20(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Matthiola incana |
紫羅蘭, Gilli flower Common stocks |
20/30;20(3), 18-24(2) |
4-14(3), 7-14(2) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Matthiola longipetala |
長瓣紫羅蘭 |
20/30,20,15(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Mecuna deeringiana |
虎爪豆, Vilvet bean |
20/30;30(3) |
3-14(3) |
切開種子(3) |
|
Medicago arabica |
紫斑苜蓿, Sported bur clover |
20(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago littoralis |
|
20(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago lupulina |
天藍, Hop clover; Black medick |
20(3) |
4-10(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Medicago orbicularis |
Button-clover |
20(3) |
4-10(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Medicago polymopha |
金花葉, California burcliver |
20(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago rugosa |
|
20(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago sativa |
紫花苜蓿, Alfalfa, Lucerne |
20(3) |
4-10(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Medicago scutellata |
|
20(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago tornata |
|
20;15(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Medicago truncatula |
|
20(3) |
4-10(3) |
|
|
Medicago x varia |
|
20(3) |
4-10(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Melaleuca leucadendra |
白千層 |
20-25(1) |
5-28(1) |
於溫室內播種，以噴霧保持床面濕潤，待發芽小苗健化後移植。(1) |
|
Melastoma candidum |
野牡丹 |
30/25(4) |
14-20(4) |
|
|
Melia azedarch |
棟樹，苦苓，苦楝 |
25(1) |
20-40(1) |
(a)浸冷水一週後播種。
(b)混濕砂堆積於陰涼處，蓋稻草保持濕潤約二週。(1) |
|
Melicoccus bijugatus |
蜜果 |
|
21(6) |
泡水1天後播種(6) |
|
Melilotus indica |
印度三葉草, Indian clover |
20(3) |
3-14(3) |
|
|
Melinis minutiflora |
糖蜜草, Molasses grass |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Meliotus alba |
白花香苜蓿，白甜三葉草, White sweet clover |
20(3) |
4-7(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Meliotus officinalis |
黃甜三葉草, Yellow sweet clover |
20(3) |
4-7(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Melissa offcinalis |
Lemon balm |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Mentha spicata |
Spearmint |
21-24(2) |
12(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Mentha x piperita |
薄荷, Peppermint |
20/30(3), 21-24(2) |
7-21(3), 12(2) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Merremia tuberosa |
木玫瑰 |
23-30(5) |
|
|
|
Mesembrayanthemum criniflorum |
Mesembryanthemum |
15(6) |
28(6) |
|
|
Mesembrayanthemum crystallinum |
Mesembryanthemum |
20(6) |
21(6) |
|
|
Mesembrayanthemum occulatum |
Mesembryanthemum |
18-20(2) |
7-15(2) |
照光(2) |
|
Michelia formasana |
烏心石 |
20-25(1) |
75-180(1) |
即播，採後當天播種最好。(1) |
|
Mimosa pudica |
含羞草, Mimosa, Sensitive plant |
20/30;20(3), 26(2) |
4-28(3), 12-15(2) |
浸種24小時(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Mimulus cardinalis |
紅龍頭, Momkey flower |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Mimulus cupreus |
鵝絨溝酸漿，豔龍頭, Monkey flower |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Mimulus gattatus |
大龍頭 |
20/30(6) |
|
|
|
Mimulus hybridus |
龍頭類 |
15,20,20/30(6) |
14-28(6) |
冷層積。照光發芽(6) |
|
Mimulus longiflorus |
長龍頭 |
20(6) |
28(6) |
加0.2%的硝酸鉀。照光發芽(6) |
|
Mimulus luteus |
Monkey flower |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Mimulus x hybridus |
龍頭花, Mimulus, Monkey flower |
20/30;20(3), 15-21(2) |
4-21(3), 5-7(2) |
冷層積(3); 照光(2) |
|
Mimusops elengi |
牛油果，猿喜果 |
25-30(6) |
66(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Mirabilis jalapa |
紫茉莉, Marvel of Peru, Four-o'clock |
20/30;20(3), 22(2) |
4-14(3), 4-6(2) |
冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Moluccella laevis |
貝殼花, Bells of Ireland, Shell flower |
20/30,20(3); 30/10(2) |
5-21(3), 12-21(2) |
光線，冷層積(3) |
|
Momordica charantia |
苦瓜, Bitter gourd , Balsampear |
20/30;30(3); 30/20(6) |
4-14(3) |
遮陰，休眠者去種皮或GA處理。(6) |
|
Monochoria vaginalis var.
plantaginea |
鴨舌草，學菜 |
30/25(4) |
4-7(4) |
需光；厭氧，種子需全部浸於水中(4) |
|
Morus alba |
桑樹 |
20-25(1) |
2-14(1) |
即播種子無需處理。冷藏種子浸40℃溫水一天，然後室溫層積一週後播種。(1) |
|
Morus spp. |
桑類, Mulberry |
20/30(3) |
14-28(3) |
光照下發芽(6) |
|
Muntingia calabura |
|
|
21(6) |
預先泡水1天，再行暖層積。(6) |
|
Murraya exotica |
月橘類 |
20,30(6) |
18(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Murraya paniculata var. paniculata |
七里香，十里香，月橘 |
25(1) |
5-20(1) |
即播或常溫層積2-3週。(1) |
|
Mycroptolium lathyroides |
|
25(3) |
4-10(3) |
發芽前以硫酸先浸過(3) |
|
Mycrotyloma axillare |
|
25(3) |
4-10(3) |
發芽前以硫酸先浸過，切開種子(3) |
|
Mycrotyloma uniflorum |
黃花扁豆, Horse grain |
20/30;25(3) |
4-10(3) |
切開種子(3) |
|
Myosotis hybrida |
Forget-me-not |
20/30,20,15(3) |
5-21(3) |
光線，冷層積(3) |
|
Myosotis scorpioides |
Water forget-me-not |
20/30,20,15(3) |
5-21(3) |
光線，冷層積(3) |
|
Myosotis sylvatica |
勿忘我, Forget-me-not |
20/30,20,15(3), 20-22(2) |
5-21(3), 8-14(2) |
光線，冷層積(3); 照光(2) |
|
Myrciaria cauliflora |
嘉寶果 |
|
21(6) |
先泡水1天。(6) |
|
Myrica rubra |
梅樹，楊梅 |
25(1) |
365-3年(1) |
具休眠，宜經後熟：(a)低溫層積處理一年。
(b)常溫濕砂層積催芽半年。(1) |
|
Myristica fragans |
肉豆蔻類 |
25-30(6) |
18(6) |
照光發芽。(6) |
|
Myrtus communis |
銀香梅 |
|
21(6) |
先泡水1天。(6) |
|
Nandina domestica |
南天竹 |
15-25(5) |
|
|
|
Nasturtium offcinale |
水芹，豆瓣菜, Water cress |
20/30(3) |
4-14(3) |
|
|
Nemesia aurita |
|
15;10(3) |
5-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Nemesia strumosa |
囊距花, Nemesia |
20;15(3) |
5-21(3) |
光線，冷層積(3) |
|
Nemesia strumosa 'Suttonii' |
Nemesia |
18(2) |
10-14(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Nemesia versicolor |
Nemesia |
20;15(3) |
5-21(3) |
光線，冷層積(3) |
|
Nemophila aurita |
|
10,15(6) |
21(6) |
冷層積。(6) |
|
Nemophila maculata |
斑點花, Spotted menophila |
15;10(3) |
5-21(3) |
冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Nemophila menziesii |
幌菊，粉蝶花, Nemophila, Baby blue eyes |
15;10(3), 18(2) |
5-21(3), 10-14(2) |
冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Neodypsis decaryi |
三角椰子 |
20/30(#) |
60(#) |
|
|
Nepeta cataria |
貓薄荷，Catnip |
20/30,20(3); 21(2) |
7-28(3), 5-8(2) |
冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Nephelium lappaceum |
紅毛丹 |
20-30(6) |
14(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Nephelium malaiense |
|
20-30(6) |
16(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Nicotiana spp. |
煙草類 |
20/30;20(6) |
|
需光發芽。可加GA以及漂白水促進發芽。(6) |
|
Nicotiana suaveolens |
|
20/30;20(3) |
5-14(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Nicotiana tabacum |
煙草, Tobacco |
20/30(3) |
7-15(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Nicotiana x alata |
菸草花, Tobacco plant |
20/30;20(3) |
5-14(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
|
Nicotiana x sanderae |
美花菸草, Nicotiana |
20/30;20(3) |
5-14(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Nicotina alata |
Nicotiana, Flowering tobacco |
10-15(2) |
20-25(2) |
|
|
Nierembergia caerulea |
Nierembergia |
21(2) |
6-15(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Nierembergia hippomanica |
高盃花, Nierembergia |
20/30;20(3) |
5-21(3) |
光照加硝酸鉀處理(6) |
|
Nigella damascena |
黑種草, Love-in-a-mist |
20/30,20,15(3), 18-21(2) |
7-21(3), 7-14(2) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水，15℃黑暗中14天後移至20-30℃冷層積(3) |
|
Nigella hispanica |
Spanish-fennel |
20/30;20(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Nigella sativa |
Black cumin |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
15℃冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Nolana paradoxa |
Nolana |
20-22(2) |
5-8(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Nothofagus obliqua |
歪葉假水青岡, Obliquae-leaved beech |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積28天(3) |
|
Nothofagus procera |
智利假水青岡, Procerity beech |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Nyssa aquatica |
|
20/30(6) |
21(6) |
冷層積4-16週(6) |
|
Nyssa sylvatica |
美國紫樹 |
20/30(6) |
28(6) |
冷層積4-16週(6) |
|
Ocimum basilicum |
九層塔, Basil, Ornamental basil, Dark
leaf basil |
20/30(3), 21(2) |
4-14(3), 5-10(2) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Oenothera biennis |
月見草 |
20/30;20(3) |
7-21(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Oenothera erythrosepala |
大待宵草，月見草類 |
20/30(6) |
14(6) |
|
|
Oenothera hookeri |
月見草類 |
20(6) |
21(6) |
|
|
Oenothera missouriensis |
月見草類, Ozark sundrop, Evening
primrose |
20/30;20(3), 21-26(2) |
4-21(3), 8-15(2) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
|
Olea spp. |
齊墩果類 |
13(6) |
42(6) |
去內果皮以及部份種皮，在光照下發芽。(6) |
|
Oncosperma tigillarium |
|
30(#) |
44(#) |
|
|
Onobrychis viciifolia |
山富因豆, Holy clover, sainfoin |
20/30;20(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Opuntia tuna |
|
20/30(6) |
14(6) |
光照(6) |
|
Orbignya cohune |
大葉椰子 |
|
60-180(#) |
|
|
Origanum majorana |
薄荷類, Sweet marjoram |
20/30,20(3); 21(2) |
7-21(3), 4-8(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Origanum vulgare |
野薄荷類, Wild marjoram |
20/30;20(3) |
7-21(3); 4-8(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Ormosia formosana |
青猴公，台灣紅豆 |
15-25(1) |
10-30(1) |
低溫層積半年；播種前用50-80℃浸至冷卻一日。(1) |
|
Ornithopus compressus |
|
15(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Ornithopus sativus |
小苕子, Sereadella |
20(3) |
7-14(3) |
|
|
Oryza sativa |
水稻, Rice |
20/30;25(3) |
5-14(3) |
預熱50℃;浸水或硝酸中24小時(3)。冷層積2-6週，然後發芽(4) |
|
Osteospermum ecklonis |
藍心菊 |
15;10(3) |
4-14(3) |
光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Ostrya carpinifolia |
|
20/30(6) |
|
暖層積8週，後冷層積16-20週，然後在光照下發芽(6) |
|
Ostrya virginiana |
|
20/30(6) |
|
暖層積8週，後冷層積16-20週，然後在光照下發芽(6) |
|
Oxypetalum caeruleum |
藍星花, Oxypetalum,Tweedia |
21-22(2) |
6-10(2) |
照光(2) |
|
