| 學名 | 俗稱 | 發芽 適溫 |
發芽時間 | 發芽促進方法 |
| Machaeranthera tanacetifolia | 15(6) | 10(6) | ||
| Machilus ksanoi | 土肉桂 | 20-30(1) | 7-30(1) | 即播；低溫層積待播。(1) |
| Machilus thubergii | 紅楠，豬腳楠 | 20-30(1) | 7-30(1) | 平舖砂床保持濕潤，發芽後移植容器。(1) |
| Macroptilium atropurpureum | 賽芻豆, Purple bean | 25(3) | 4-10(3) | 發芽前以硫酸先浸過(3) |
| Madia exigua | 15(6) | |||
| Magifera indica | 芒果 | 25-30(6) | 21, 28(6) | 去殼(6) |
| Magnolia grandiflora | 狹葉洋玉蘭 | 20/30(6) | 42(6) | 冷層積45天(6) |
| Mahonia aquifolium | 十大功勞類 | 冷層積6-13週。(6) | ||
| Mahonia spp. | 十大功勞類 | 15-20(5) | ||
| Malcolmia martima | Virginian stock | 20/30,20,15(3) | 4-14(3) | 光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝鉀代替水(3) |
| Malope trifida | 20/30;20(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積(3) | |
| Malpighia glabra | 大果黃褥花，西印度櫻桃 | 21(6) | 先泡水1天。(6) | |
| Malva moschata | Malva, Mallow, Musk mallow | 21-22(2) | 3-6(2) | 遮陰(2) |
| Malva sylvestris | 錦葵，小蜀葵，錢葵 | 20/30;20(3) | 7-21(3) | |
| Mammea americana | 美滿果 | 21(6) | 先泡水1天然後暖層積。(6) | |
| Manikara zapotilla | 人心果 | 30(6) | 泡水1天。(6) | |
| Marrubium vulgare | Hore hound | 20/30(3); 21(2) | 5-21(3), 12(2) | 冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Mascarena lagenicaulis | 酒瓶椰子 | 60-240(#) | ||
| Mascarena verschaffeltii | 棍棒椰子 | 35℃ | 74-93(#) | |
| Matricaria chamomilla | 20/30(6) | 冷層積(6) | ||
| Matricaria maritima | 白夏菊, Matricaria | 20/30;20(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Matricaria perforata | 20/30;20(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積(3) | |
| Matricaria recutita | 20/30;20(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積(3) | |
| Matthiola incana | 紫羅蘭, Gilli flower Common stocks | 20/30;20(3), 18-24(2) | 4-14(3), 7-14(2) | 冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Matthiola longipetala | 長瓣紫羅蘭 | 20/30,20,15(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Mecuna deeringiana | 虎爪豆, Vilvet bean | 20/30;30(3) | 3-14(3) | 切開種子(3) |
| Medicago arabica | 紫斑苜蓿, Sported bur clover | 20(3) | 4-14(3) | |
| Medicago littoralis | 20(3) | 4-14(3) | ||
| Medicago lupulina | 天藍, Hop clover; Black medick | 20(3) | 4-10(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Medicago orbicularis | Button-clover | 20(3) | 4-10(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Medicago polymopha | 金花葉, California burcliver | 20(3) | 4-14(3) | |
| Medicago rugosa | 20(3) | 4-14(3) | ||
| Medicago sativa | 紫花苜蓿, Alfalfa, Lucerne | 20(3) | 4-10(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Medicago scutellata | 20(3) | 4-14(3) | ||
| Medicago tornata | 20;15(3) | 4-14(3) | ||
| Medicago truncatula | 20(3) | 4-10(3) | ||
| Medicago x varia | 20(3) | 4-10(3) | 冷層積(3) | |
| Melaleuca leucadendra | 白千層 | 20-25(1) | 5-28(1) | 於溫室內播種，以噴霧保持床面濕潤，待發芽小苗健化後移植。(1) |
| Melastoma candidum | 野牡丹 | 30/25(4) | 14-20(4) | |
| Melia azedarch | 棟樹，苦苓，苦楝 | 25(1) | 20-40(1) | (a)浸冷水一週後播種。 (b)混濕砂堆積於陰涼處，蓋稻草保持濕潤約二週。(1) |
| Melicoccus bijugatus | 蜜果 | 21(6) | 泡水1天後播種(6) | |
| Melilotus indica | 印度三葉草, Indian clover | 20(3) | 3-14(3) | |
| Melinis minutiflora | 糖蜜草, Molasses grass | 20/30(3) | 7-21(3) | 冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Meliotus alba | 白花香苜蓿，白甜三葉草, White sweet clover | 20(3) | 4-7(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Meliotus officinalis | 黃甜三葉草, Yellow sweet clover | 20(3) | 4-7(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Melissa offcinalis | Lemon balm | 20/30;20(3) | 4-21(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Mentha spicata | Spearmint | 21-24(2) | 12(2) | 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
| Mentha x piperita | 薄荷, Peppermint | 20/30(3), 21-24(2) | 7-21(3), 12(2) | 冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
| Merremia tuberosa | 木玫瑰 | 23-30(5) | ||
| Mesembrayanthemum criniflorum | Mesembryanthemum | 15(6) | 28(6) | |
| Mesembrayanthemum crystallinum | Mesembryanthemum | 20(6) | 21(6) | |
| Mesembrayanthemum occulatum | Mesembryanthemum | 18-20(2) | 7-15(2) | 照光(2) |
| Michelia formasana | 烏心石 | 20-25(1) | 75-180(1) | 即播，採後當天播種最好。(1) |
| Mimosa pudica | 含羞草, Mimosa, Sensitive plant | 20/30;20(3), 26(2) | 4-28(3), 12-15(2) | 浸種24小時(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Mimulus cardinalis | 紅龍頭, Momkey flower | 20/30;20(3) | 4-21(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Mimulus cupreus | 鵝絨溝酸漿，豔龍頭, Monkey flower | 20/30;20(3) | 4-21(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Mimulus gattatus | 大龍頭 | 20/30(6) | ||
| Mimulus hybridus | 龍頭類 | 15,20,20/30(6) | 14-28(6) | 冷層積。照光發芽(6) |
| Mimulus longiflorus | 長龍頭 | 20(6) | 28(6) | 加0.2%的硝酸鉀。照光發芽(6) |
| Mimulus luteus | Monkey flower | 20/30;20(3) | 4-21(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Mimulus x hybridus | 龍頭花, Mimulus, Monkey flower | 20/30;20(3), 15-21(2) | 4-21(3), 5-7(2) | 冷層積(3); 照光(2) |
| Mimusops elengi | 牛油果，猿喜果 | 25-30(6) | 66(6) | 照光發芽(6) |
| Mirabilis jalapa | 紫茉莉, Marvel of Peru, Four-o'clock | 20/30;20(3), 22(2) | 4-14(3), 4-6(2) | 冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Moluccella laevis | 貝殼花, Bells of Ireland, Shell flower | 20/30,20(3); 30/10(2) | 5-21(3), 12-21(2) | 光線，冷層積(3) |
| Momordica charantia | 苦瓜, Bitter gourd , Balsampear | 20/30;30(3); 30/20(6) | 4-14(3) | 遮陰，休眠者去種皮或GA處理。(6) |
| Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea | 鴨舌草，學菜 | 30/25(4) | 4-7(4) | 需光；厭氧，種子需全部浸於水中(4) |
| Morus alba | 桑樹 | 20-25(1) | 2-14(1) | 即播種子無需處理。冷藏種子浸40℃溫水一天，然後室溫層積一週後播種。(1) |
| Morus spp. | 桑類, Mulberry | 20/30(3) | 14-28(3) | 光照下發芽(6) |
| Muntingia calabura | 21(6) | 預先泡水1天，再行暖層積。(6) | ||
| Murraya exotica | 月橘類 | 20,30(6) | 18(6) | 照光發芽(6) |
| Murraya paniculata var. paniculata | 七里香，十里香，月橘 | 25(1) | 5-20(1) | 即播或常溫層積2-3週。(1) |
| Mycroptolium lathyroides | 25(3) | 4-10(3) | 發芽前以硫酸先浸過(3) | |
| Mycrotyloma axillare | 25(3) | 4-10(3) | 發芽前以硫酸先浸過，切開種子(3) | |
| Mycrotyloma uniflorum | 黃花扁豆, Horse grain | 20/30;25(3) | 4-10(3) | 切開種子(3) |
| Myosotis hybrida | Forget-me-not | 20/30,20,15(3) | 5-21(3) | 光線，冷層積(3) |
| Myosotis scorpioides | Water forget-me-not | 20/30,20,15(3) | 5-21(3) | 光線，冷層積(3) |
| Myosotis sylvatica | 勿忘我, Forget-me-not | 20/30,20,15(3), 20-22(2) | 5-21(3), 8-14(2) | 光線，冷層積(3); 照光(2) |
| Myrciaria cauliflora | 嘉寶果 | 21(6) | 先泡水1天。(6) | |
| Myrica rubra | 梅樹，楊梅 | 25(1) | 365-3年(1) | 具休眠，宜經後熟：(a)低溫層積處理一年。 (b)常溫濕砂層積催芽半年。(1) |
| Myristica fragans | 肉豆蔻類 | 25-30(6) | 18(6) | 照光發芽。(6) |
| Myrtus communis | 銀香梅 | 21(6) | 先泡水1天。(6) | |
| Nandina domestica | 南天竹 | 15-25(5) | ||
| Nasturtium offcinale | 水芹，豆瓣菜, Water cress | 20/30(3) | 4-14(3) | |
| Nemesia aurita | 15;10(3) | 5-21(3) | 冷層積(3) | |
| Nemesia strumosa | 囊距花, Nemesia | 20;15(3) | 5-21(3) | 光線，冷層積(3) |
| Nemesia strumosa 'Suttonii' | Nemesia | 18(2) | 10-14(2) | 遮陰(2) |
| Nemesia versicolor | Nemesia | 20;15(3) | 5-21(3) | 光線，冷層積(3) |
| Nemophila aurita | 10,15(6) | 21(6) | 冷層積。(6) | |
| Nemophila maculata | 斑點花, Spotted menophila | 15;10(3) | 5-21(3) | 冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Nemophila menziesii | 幌菊，粉蝶花, Nemophila, Baby blue eyes | 15;10(3), 18(2) | 5-21(3), 10-14(2) | 冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Neodypsis decaryi | 三角椰子 | 20/30(#) | 60(#) | |
| Nepeta cataria | 貓薄荷，Catnip | 20/30,20(3); 21(2) | 7-28(3), 5-8(2) | 冷層積(3); 遮陰(2) |
| Nephelium lappaceum | 紅毛丹 | 20-30(6) | 14(6) | 照光發芽(6) |
| Nephelium malaiense | 20-30(6) | 16(6) | 照光發芽(6) | |
| Nicotiana spp. | 煙草類 | 20/30;20(6) | 需光發芽。可加GA以及漂白水促進發芽。(6) | |
| Nicotiana suaveolens | 20/30;20(3) | 5-14(3) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) | |
| Nicotiana tabacum | 煙草, Tobacco | 20/30(3) | 7-15(3) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Nicotiana x alata | 菸草花, Tobacco plant | 20/30;20(3) | 5-14(3) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
| Nicotiana x sanderae | 美花菸草, Nicotiana | 20/30;20(3) | 5-14(3) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Nicotina alata | Nicotiana, Flowering tobacco | 10-15(2) | 20-25(2) | |
| Nierembergia caerulea | Nierembergia | 21(2) | 6-15(2) | 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
| Nierembergia hippomanica | 高盃花, Nierembergia | 20/30;20(3) | 5-21(3) | 光照加硝酸鉀處理(6) |
| Nigella damascena | 黑種草, Love-in-a-mist | 20/30,20,15(3), 18-21(2) | 7-21(3), 7-14(2) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水，15℃黑暗中14天後移至20-30℃冷層積(3) |
| Nigella hispanica | Spanish-fennel | 20/30;20(3) | 7-21(3) | 冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Nigella sativa | Black cumin | 20/30;20(3) | 4-21(3) | 15℃冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Nolana paradoxa | Nolana | 20-22(2) | 5-8(2) | 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
| Nothofagus obliqua | 歪葉假水青岡, Obliquae-leaved beech | 20/30(3) | 7-28(3) | 不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積28天(3) |
| Nothofagus procera | 智利假水青岡, Procerity beech | 20/30(3) | 7-28(3) | |
| Nyssa aquatica | 20/30(6) | 21(6) | 冷層積4-16週(6) | |
| Nyssa sylvatica | 美國紫樹 | 20/30(6) | 28(6) | 冷層積4-16週(6) |
| Ocimum basilicum | 九層塔, Basil, Ornamental basil, Dark leaf basil | 20/30(3), 21(2) | 4-14(3), 5-10(2) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Oenothera biennis | 月見草 | 20/30;20(3) | 7-21(3) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Oenothera erythrosepala | 大待宵草，月見草類 | 20/30(6) | 14(6) | |
| Oenothera hookeri | 月見草類 | 20(6) | 21(6) | |
| Oenothera missouriensis | 月見草類, Ozark sundrop, Evening primrose | 20/30;20(3), 21-26(2) | 4-21(3), 8-15(2) | 以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
| Olea spp. | 齊墩果類 | 13(6) | 42(6) | 去內果皮以及部份種皮，在光照下發芽。(6) |
| Oncosperma tigillarium | 30(#) | 44(#) | ||
| Onobrychis viciifolia | 山富因豆, Holy clover, sainfoin | 20/30;20(3) | 4-14(3) | 冷層積(3) |
| Opuntia tuna | 20/30(6) | 14(6) | 光照(6) | |
| Orbignya cohune | 大葉椰子 | 60-180(#) | ||
| Origanum majorana | 薄荷類, Sweet marjoram | 20/30,20(3); 21(2) | 7-21(3), 4-8(2) | 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
| Origanum vulgare | 野薄荷類, Wild marjoram | 20/30;20(3) | 7-21(3); 4-8(2) | 遮陰(2) |
| Ormosia formosana | 青猴公，台灣紅豆 | 15-25(1) | 10-30(1) | 低溫層積半年；播種前用50-80℃浸至冷卻一日。(1) |
| Ornithopus compressus | 15(3) | 7-21(3) | ||
| Ornithopus sativus | 小苕子, Sereadella | 20(3) | 7-14(3) | |
| Oryza sativa | 水稻, Rice | 20/30;25(3) | 5-14(3) | 預熱50℃;浸水或硝酸中24小時(3)。冷層積2-6週，然後發芽(4) |
| Osteospermum ecklonis | 藍心菊 | 15;10(3) | 4-14(3) | 光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
| Ostrya carpinifolia | 20/30(6) | 暖層積8週，後冷層積16-20週，然後在光照下發芽(6) | ||
| Ostrya virginiana | 20/30(6) | 暖層積8週，後冷層積16-20週，然後在光照下發芽(6) | ||
| Oxypetalum caeruleum | 藍星花, Oxypetalum,Tweedia | 21-22(2) | 6-10(2) | 照光(2) |