|
回：
種子發芽方法：發芽方法資料庫搜尋
植物拉丁學名屬名字首
[A] [B/C]
[D/E/F/G]
[H/I/J/K/L]
[M/N/O]
[Pa] [Po/Q/R/S]
[T/U/V/WXZ]
↓1欄學名
2欄俗稱 3欄發芽適溫(C)
4欄發芽時間(天) 5欄發芽促進方法
|
學名 |
俗稱 |
發芽
適溫 |
發芽時間 |
發芽促進方法 |
|
Pachira macrocarpa |
馬拿巴栗，大果木棉，南洋土豆，馬拉巴栗 |
25-30(1), 22/26(5) |
2-7(1) |
即播。(1) |
|
Palaquium formosanum |
馬古公，大葉山欖 |
25-30(1) |
21-35(1) |
常溫層積3週。(1) |
|
Pandanus spp. |
林投，露兜樹類 |
24-28(5) |
|
|
|
Panicum antidotale |
Blue panicgrass |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Panicum coloratum |
藍黍 |
20/35(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Panicum maximum |
大黍，天竺草, Guinea grass |
15/35;20/30(3) |
10-28(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Panicum miliaceum |
黍類, Broom corn millet |
20/30;25(3) |
3-7(3) |
|
|
Panicum ramosum |
Broom-top millet |
20/30(3) |
4-14(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Panicum virgatum |
Switch grass |
15/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Papaver alpinum |
Alpine poppy |
15;10(3) |
4-14(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Papaver glaucum |
鬱金香罌粟, Tulip poppy |
15;10(3) |
4-14(3) |
光線，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3)(3) |
|
Papaver nudicaule |
冰島罌粟, Iceland poppy, Arctic poppy |
15, 10(3); 18-24(2) |
4-14(3) |
光線，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
|
Papaver orientale |
東方罌粟, Oriental poppy |
20/30;20(3); 18-24(2) |
4-14(3) |
光線，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
|
Papaver rhoeas |
虞美人，麗春花, Field poppy, Corn poppy ,
Shirley poppy |
20/30,20,15(3) |
4-14(3) |
光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Papaver somniferum |
罌粟, Opium poppy |
20(3) |
5-10(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Paspalum dilatatum |
大利士草, Dallis grass |
20/35(3) |
7-28(3) |
光線，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Paspalum notatum |
巴喜亞草, Bahia grass |
20/35;20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
發芽前先以硫酸浸過，再以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Paspalum plicatulum |
高雀稗 |
20/35(3) |
7-28(3) |
光線，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
密花雀稗, Scrobic grass |
20/30(3) |
7-20(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Paspalum urvillei |
吳氏雀稗, Vasey grass |
20/35(3) |
7-21(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Paspalum wettsteinii |
|
20/35(3) |
7-28(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Passiflora spp. |
百香果類，西番蓮類 |
20/30(6) |
42(6) |
先行割痕處理。(6) |
|
Pastinaca sativa |
美國防風草，蒲芹蘿蔔，荷蘭防風草，Cultivared parsnip |
20/30(3) |
6-28(3) |
照光，休眠種子先行冷層積12週。(6) |
|
Paulownia spp. |
梧桐，泡桐類 |
15-30(1) |
7-14(1) |
需光照，可浸減菌水中消毒15min後置清水一日，混砂播種，切忌覆土過厚。(1) |
|
Pelargonium peltatum |
海神葵, Ivy Geranium |
21-24(2) |
5-10(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Pelargonium spp. |
|
27(6) |
21(6) |
割痕處理。(6) |
|
Pelargonium x hortorum |
洋葵, Standard Geranium |
21-24(2) |
7-10(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Pelargonium zonale |
天竺葵, Geranium |
20/30;20(3) |
7-28(3) |
種子戳孔或去除種皮的部分(3) |
|
Pennisetum clandestinum |
克育草, kikuyu grass |
20/35;20/30(3) |
7-14(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Pennisetum glaucum |
珍珠粟, Pear millet |
20/30;20/35(3 |
3-7(3 |
|
|
Pennisetum setaceum |
羽絨草, Pennisetum, Crimson foutain
grass, Fountain grass |
21(2) |
3-6(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Pennisetum villosum |
Pennisetum, Feathertop |
21(2) |
3-6(2) |
略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Penstemon barbatus |
釣鐘鈴，鐘鈴花, Penstemun |
20/30,15(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Penstemon grandiflorus |
鐘鈴類 |
15(6) |
18(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Penstemon hartwegi |
柳葉鐘鈴 |
15, 20/30(6) |
14-21(6) |
|
|
Penstemon hirsutus |
鐘鈴類 |
15(6) |
18(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Penstemon hybridus |
Beard tongue |
20-30;15(2) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Penstemon laevigatus |
鐘鈴類 |
15(6) |
18(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Penstemon spectabilis |
鐘鈴類 |
15(6) |
21(6) |
GA, 400ppm(6) |
|
Penstemon spp. |
鐘鈴類 |
10/20, 3/28(6) |
28(6) |
冷層積2-4週(6) |
|
Pentas lanceolata |
繁星花, Pentas |
21-22(2) |
5-12(2) |
照光(2) |
|
Perilla frutescens |
紫蘇, Perilla |
20/3020(3); 20-25(5) |
5-21(3) |
冷層積(3)。 具休眠性，種子好光，不宜覆土。(5) |
|
Persea americana |
酪梨, avocado |
25-30(6) |
21,33(6) |
暖層積，照光發芽。(6) |
|
Petroselinum crispum |
Parsley, 洋芫萎 |
20/30(3), 21(2), 10/20(6) |
10-28(3), 15-20(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Petunia spp. |
矮牽牛類 |
20/30(6) |
10,14(6) |
冷層積，照光，加硝酸鉀，或加GA(6) |
|
Petunia x hybrida |
矮牽牛, Petunia |
20/30;20(3), 24-25(2) |
5-14(3), 10-12(2) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 照光(2) |
|
Phacelia campanularia |
鐘穗花, Phacelia |
15;10(3) |
3-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phacelia minor |
|
15(6) |
12(6) |
光照，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(6) |
|
Phacelia tanacetifolia |
|
15;20;20/30(3) |
5-14(3) |
冷層積，不要光線(3) |
|
Phalaris aquatica |
哈定草, Harding grass |
20/30;20(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phalaris arundinacea |
利甘草, Reed canary grass |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phalaris canariesis |
金絲烏草, Phalaris, Canary grass |
20/30,15/25(3); 21(2) |
7-21(3), 4-8(2) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3); 略遮，種子播於表面。(2) |
|
Pharbitis purpurea |
|
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phaseolus angularis |
Adzuki bean, 紅豆 |
20/30(3) |
4-10(3) |
|
|
Phaseolus lunatus |
皇帝豆，萊豆, Lima bean , Sieva bean |
20/30;25(3) |
5-9(3) |
|
|
Phaseolus mungo |
小豆，吉豆, Black gram |
20/30;25;20(3) |
4-7(3) |
|
|
Phaseolus radiatus |
綠豆, Mung bean |
20/30;25(3) |
5-7(3) |
|
|
Phaseolus vulgaris |
四季豆，菜豆, Kidney bean , Garden bean |
20/30;25;20(3) |
5-9(3) |
|
|
Phellodendron wilsonii |
台灣黃櫱 |
15/30(1) |
15-25(1) |
15-30℃變溫處理二週；低溫層積一年。(1) |
|
Philodendron hastatum |
蔓綠絨屬, Philodendron |
21-29(2) |
15-20(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Philodendron lunidii |
蔓綠絨屬, Philodendron |
21-29(2) |
15-20(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Philodendron pertussum |
蔓綠絨屬, Philodendron |
21-29(2) |
15-20(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Philodendron selloum |
羽裂蔓綠絨, Philodendron |
21-29(2) |
15-20(2) |
遮陰(2) |
|
Phleum bertolonii |
梯牧草 |
20/30;15/25(3) |
7-10(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phleum pratense |
大粟草，梯牧草, Timothy , Herd grass |
20/30;15/35(3) |
7-10(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phlox drummondii |
桔梗石竹，福祿考, Annual phlox |
20/30,20,15(3), 15-18(2) |
5-21(3), 10-15(2) |
種子戳孔或除去部分種皮(3); 遮陰(2) |
|
Phlox maculata |
|
15(6) |
28(6) |
|
|
Phlox paniculata |
草夾竹桃，福祿考類, Phlox |
20;15(3) |
5-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phlox perennis |
福祿考類, Phlox |
20;15(3) |
6-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phlox subulata |
福祿考類, Moss phlox |
20;15(3) |
5-21(3) |
冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Phoenix canariensis |
加拿列海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
39-60(#) |
|
|
Phoenix dactylifera |
海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
49-78(#) |
|
|
Phoenix loureiri |
羅比親王海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
39-65(#) |
|
|
Phoenix reclinata |
非洲海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
42-76(#) |
|
|
Phoenix rupicola |
岩海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
92-114(#) |
|
|
Phoenix sylvestris |
銀海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
64(#) |
|
|
Phoenix zeylanica |
錫蘭海棗 |
30；20/30(#) |
25(#) |
|
|
Phseolus coccineus |
多花菜豆, Multiflora bean |
20/30;20(3) |
5-9(3) |
|
|
Phylliostachys (Limonium) suworowii |
Russian Statice |
21(2) |
7-15(2) |
|
|
Phyllostachys heterocycla |
孟宗竹 |
|
9-15(1) |
即播為宜。(1) |
|
Phyllostachys makinoi |
桂竹 |
23(1) |
|
即播為宜。(1) |
|
Physalis alkekengi |
酸漿，燈籠花, Chinese latern, Bladder
cherry |
20/30(3), 15-21(2) |
4-28(3), 7-14(2) |
光線，冷層積，以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Physalis app. |
|
20/30(6) |
24(6) |
照光加硝酸鉀發芽(6) |
|
Physalis pubesens |
食用酸漿, Husk tomato |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
以0.2%的硝酸鉀代替水(3) |
|
Physostegia virginiana |
囊萼花，Physostegia, False dragonhead |
18-21(2) |
7-14(2) |
|
|
Phytolac acinosa |
商陸 |
30/25(4) |
21-42(4) |
|
|
Picea abies |
歐洲雲杉 |
20/30, 20,25(6) |
16-21(6) |
|
|
Picea engelmannii |
恩氏雲杉, Enfelmann spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea glauca |
加拿大杉, White spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天，兩次試驗(3) |
|
Picea glehnii |
Saghalin spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天，兩次試驗(3) |
|
Picea jazoensis |
魚鱗杉, Yeddo spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天，兩次試驗(3) |
|
Picea koyama |
|
20/30(6) |
21(6) |
|
|
Picea mariana |
北美雲杉, Black spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea morrisonicola |
台灣 雲杉，白松柏 |
20-25(1) |
5-21(1) |
保持濕潤；底溫層積5-7週。(1) |
|
Picea omorika |
塞爾文雲杉, Servian spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea orientalis |
東方雲杉, Oriental spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea polita |
Tigertail spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea pungens |
科羅拉多雲杉, Colorado spruce, 科羅拉多雲杉 |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea rubens |
紅雲杉, Red spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Picea sitchensis |
鍚特卡雲杉, Sitka spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天，兩次試驗(3) |
|
Pieca abies |
挪威雲杉, Norway spruce |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pimpinella anisum |
茴芹, Anis |
20/30(3), 21(2) |
7-21(3), 10-12(2) |
|
|
Pimpinella major |
|
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Pimpinella saxfraga |
|
20/30(3) |
5-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus elliottii |
濕地松，美松, Slidh pine |
25(1), 20;20/30(3) |
3-20(1), 7-28(3) |
黑色塑膠袋裝浸潤24hr，再經紅色光持續照射24hr；或剝除種子尖端；胚芽中間部位1/2之機械處理。(1) |
|
Pinus albicaulis |
白皮松, Whitebark pine |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天，兩次試驗(3) |
|
Pinus aristata |
Bridtle-cine pine |
20/30(3) |
7-14(3 |
3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus armandii var. masteriana |
華山松，紅柏 |
25(1) |
2-24(1) |
5℃濕砂層積10週。(1) |
|
Pinus banksiana |
美國短葉松, Jack pine |
20/30(3) |
7-14(3 |
|
|
Pinus canariensis |
加拿列松, Canary island |
20(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Pinus caribacea |
古巴松, Cuban pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus cembra |
|
18-22, 20/30(6) |
10-28(6) |
冷層積6-9週。(6) |
|
Pinus cembroides |
墨西哥石松, Mexican stone pine |
20(3) |
7-28(3) |
3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus clausa |
砂地松 |
20(3) |
7-21(3) |
對於過分潮濕十分敏感(3) |
|
Pinus contorta |
柱松, Shore pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天 (3) |
|
Pinus coulteri |
|
18-22, 15/25, 20/30(6) |
10-28(6) |
冷層積8-12週。(6) |
|
Pinus densiflora |
日本赤松, Japanese red pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
冷層積14天(3) |
|
Pinus echinata |
芒刺松猾毛松, Shortleaf pine |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Pinus edulis |
洛磯山核果松, Pinton pine |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
照光16小時以上(3) |
|
Pinus elliottii |
濕地松 |
22, 20/30(6) |
28(6) |
照光發芽。或需冷層積28天(6) |
|
Pinus flexilis |
狐尾松, Limber pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus glabra |
Cedar pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus halepensis |
耶路撒冷松, Aleppo pine |
20(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Pinus heldreichii |
|
20/30(6) |
28(6) |
冷層積42天。(6) |
|
Pinus jeffreyi |
美國黑松, Black pine |
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus kesiya |
|
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus khasya |
|
20/30(6) |
21(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Pinus koraiensis |
海松 |
20/30(6) |
28(6) |
暖層積2個月後冷層積3個月。(6) |
|
Pinus lambertiana |
糖松 |
|
|
) |
|
Pinus luchuensis |
琉球松 |
20/30(6) |
21(6) |
照光發芽(6) |
|
Pinus massoniana |
馬尾松，松柏 |
25(1) |
2-10(1) |
浸清水一日或低溫層積6週。(1) |
|
Pinus merkusii |
麥庫氏松, Merkus pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus monticola |
|
18-22, 20/30(6) |
10-28(6) |
冷層積8-12週。照光發芽。(6) |
|
Pinus morrisoncola |
台灣五葉松，山松柏 |
25(1) |
5-28(1) |
層積處理。(1) |
|
Pinus mugo |
瑞士三葉松, Swiss mountain pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus muricata |
刺毯松, Bishop pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus nigra |
科西嘉黑松, Austrian pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus oocarpa |
卵果松 |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus palustris |
大王松, Longleaf pine |
20(3) |
7-219(3) |
|
|
Pinus parviloflora |
日本五葉松 |
18-22, 20/30(6) |
18-22, 20/30(6) |
|
|
Pinus patula |
展果松 |
20(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus peuce |
|
20/30(6) |
28(6) |
冷層積6個月。(6) |
|
Pinus pinaster |
法國海岸梐松, Cluster pine |
20(3) |
7-35(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積28天每天照勿超過16小時(3) |
|
Pinus pinea |
義大利石松，笠松, Italian stone pine |
20(3) |
7-28(3) |
試驗前浸種一天(3) |
|
Pinus ponderosa |
加洲黃松, Western yellow pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
不冷層積或3-5℃冷層積21天3) |
|
Pinus radiata |
放射松, Monterey pine |
20(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Pinus resinosa |
美國赤松，挪威松, Red pine |
20/30(3) |
7-14(3) |
|
|
Pinus rigida |
剛葉松, Pitch pine |
20/30(3) |
7-14(3) |
|
|
Pinus serotina |
|
22(6) |
21(6) |
|
|
Pinus strobus |
美國白松 , White pine, 美國白松 |
20;20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
3-5℃冷層積28天(3 |
|
Pinus sylvestris |
歐洲赤松, Scots pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
東方，地中海地區所採種子或須3-5℃冷層積21天(3) |
|
Pinus tabulaeformis |
|
20/30(6) |
14(6) |
|
|
Pinus taeda |
德達松，火炬松, Loblelly pine |
22;20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Pinus taiwanensis |
台灣二葉松，台灣松，松柏 |
23-25(1), 20/30(3) |
14-42(1), 7-21(3) |
5℃濕砂層積6週。(1) |
|
Pinus thunbergii |
日本黑松, Japanese black pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus virginiana |
紐澤西松, Scrub pine |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Pinus wallichiana |
|
20/30(3) |
7-28(3) |
|
|
Piper spp. |
胡椒類，蒟醬類 |
25(6) |
|
在光照下，或半天2小時的紅光下發芽，嘗試變溫下發芽。(6) |
|
Piptatherum (Oryzopsis) miliaceum |
Smilo grass |
15(3) |
7-42(3) |
冷層積(3) |
|
Pistacia chinensis |
爛心木，楷木，黃連木 |
20-25(1) |
12-30(1) |
溫水浸種一日或濕常溫層積三個月。(1) |
|
Pistacia spp. |
|
20(6) |
|
對休眠種子行割痕處理，再浸於500-1000 ppm
GA中一天，然後冷層積2至4週。(6) |
|
Pisum sativum |
豌豆, Garden pea |
20(3) |
5-8(3) |
|
|
Plantago major |
大車前草 |
20/30(6) |
|
冷層積7-28天。光照發芽(6) |
|
Plantago purshii |
|
20/30;15(6) |
|
光照發芽(6) |
|
Plantago tanceolata |
English plaintain |
20/30;20(3) |
4-21(3) |
|
|
Platanus spp. |
法國梧桐類, Plane tree |
20/30(3) |
7-21(3) |
|
|
Platycodon grandiflorus |
桔梗, Platycodon, Balloon flower |
15-21(2) |
7-14(2) |
照光(2) |
|
Plumbago auriculata |
藍雪花 |
20/30, 20(6) |
18(6) |
|
|
