|
馬鈴薯
飢荒史:見 Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849);Irish Potato Famine;飢荒 馬鈴薯博物館: http://www.potatomuseum.com/ 推薦書籍:飢荒
馬鈴薯:
|
| C. O' Grada (1993) Empirical Study:
Realistic Counter Revisionism. Manchester University Press.
論愛爾蘭飢荒 “The most strenuous efforts which human sagacity, ingenuity and foresight could at the time devise were put into requsition...The various social changes forced into action at that period (were) the means most fitted ultimately to ameliorate the social condition of the inhabitants”-Sir William Wilde “No Government, Whig, Tory, or Repeal could have insulated the Irish poor against the effects of the potato blight. The massive shock inflicted on the rural economy could not have been met, even with the best will in the world, without some excess mortality. In any assessment of the role of politics and ideology, that point must not be forgotten.”-p125 “The final irony is that when these ideologues played fast and loose with people's lives they did so not out of genocidal intent far from it- but from a commitment to their own vision of a better world. Even the unlovely Senior's eagerness to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of Irishmen and Irishwomen was for the greater good of both survivors and “all that makes England worth living in”.-p128 (The Famine was)...”the outcome of three factors: an ecological accident that could not have been predicted, an ideology ill-geared to saving lives and, of course, mass poverty. The role of sheer bad luck is important: Ireland's ability to cope with a potato failure would have been far greater a few decades later, and the political will and the political pressure, to spend more money to save lives greater too. Meanwhile, the shock of the blight's onslaught in the 1840's would have challenged even the most generous of governments. If this post revisionist interpretation of events of the 1840's comes closer to the traditional story, it also keeps its distance from the wider populist interpretations...Food availability was a problem, nobody wanted the extirpation of the Irish as a race.”-pp. 137-8 |