大麥原料一覽表
|
FAOSTAT
CODE |
COMMODITY |
DEFINITIONS, COVERAGE, REMARKS |
| 0044 |
BARLEY Hordeum spp.:
two-row barley (H. disticum)
six-row barley (H. hexasticum)
four-row barley (H. vulgare)
|
Tolerates
poorer soils and lower temperatures better than does wheat.
Varieties include with husk and without (naked). Used as a
livestock feed, for malt and for preparing foods. The
roasted grains are a coffee substitute. |
| 0045 |
Pot Barley |
Whole-seed
barley with the husks, hulls and bran removed. |
| 0046 |
Barley, Pearled |
Small, round
pellets obtained by the further milling of pot barley. This
definition also includes kibbled, rolled or flaked grains.
|
| 0047 |
Bran of Barley |
A by-product
of the production of pot barley. |
| 0048 |
Barley Flour and Grits |
Fine flour
and course meal obtained as milling by-products of pearled
barley. |
| 0049 |
Malt |
A grain -
usually barley - that has been germinated through a soaking
process and then dried. Malt is used in brewing and
distilling, and as a nutrient additive. Includes whole,
ground, flour, and roasted malt, but excludes extracts and
preparations. |
| 0050 |
Malt Extract |
A
concentrated solution from water-macerated malt, which is
used in infant and dietetic foods and in bread baking. |
| 0051 |
Beer of Barley |
Beverage that
may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic that is made from
fermented malted cereals (mainly barley), water and hops.
Non-malted cereals may also be used. The FAO definition
differs from the main international classifications in that
it includes non-alcoholic beer.
|
世界大麥生產
|
1999 |
收穫面積 ha |
產量 Mt |
Kg/ha |
|
World |
57,546,009 |
133,567,421 |
2321
|
|
Germany |
2,212,874 |
13,342,632 |
6030 |
|
Canada |
4,064,400 |
12,968,000 |
3191 |
|
Russian Federation |
10,700,000 |
11,250,000 |
1051 |
|
France |
1,530,000 |
9,542,000 |
6237 |
|
Turkey |
3,770,000 |
9,000,000 |
2387 |
|
United Kingdom |
1,141,000 |
6,730,000 |
5898 |
|
Spain |
3,263,700 |
6,700,000 |
2053 |
|
USA |
1,925,500 |
6,136,000 |
3187 |
|
Ukraine |
3,500,000 |
6,100,000 |
1743 |
|
Australia |
2,587,000 |
4,847,000 |
1874 |
|
China |
1,650,000 |
3,900,000 |
2364 |
|
Poland |
1,137,556 |
3,559,643 |
3129 |
|
Denmark |
670,000 |
3,500,000 |
5224 |
|
Iran, Islamic Rep of |
1,824,966 |
3,300,760 |
1809 |
|
其他 |
16,097,013 |
30,423,886 |
1890 |
1994我國進口大麥原料
|
. |
barley |
other worked barely |
unroasted malt |
roasted malt |
總計 |
|
來源國 |
公噸 |
千元 |
公斤 |
千元 |
公斤 |
千元 |
公斤 |
千元 |
千元 |
|
Australia |
505076 |
1367004 |
21000 |
147 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1367151 |
|
Canada |
52475 |
133331 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
133331 |
|
France |
. |
. |
. |
. |
14100 |
88087 |
800 |
5671 |
93758 |
|
USA |
5386 |
13025 |
1157 |
29 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
13054 |
|
Netherland |
. |
. |
557000 |
3115 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
3115 |
|
Malaysia |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
6 |
434 |
434 |
|
Japan |
. |
. |
4732 |
289 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
289 |
|
Thailand |
. |
. |
18500 |
130 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
130 |
|
HongKong |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
2 |
28 |
28 |
|
總計 |
562937 |
1513360 |
602389 |
3710 |
14100 |
88087 |
808 |
6133 |
1611290 |
加拿大的品質要求
裸大麥
人類食用
-
殼的含量低於5% (60 lb/bu)
-
破裂榖粒低於4%
-
充分成熟
-
榖粒明亮清潔沒有病菌未曾發芽
飼料用
-
殼的含量低於15% (57.6 lb/bu)
-
破裂榖粒低於15%
-
發芽過榖粒低於10%
-
腐敗得病榖粒低於0.5%
啤酒用 (Brewing and Malting Barley Research Institute)
我國啤酒用二稜大麥規格
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